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Bicycle Infrastructure

Commentary: Cities Need to Make Protected Bike Lanes and Intersections the Default

The motorist’s car (left) with the windshield smashed from killing a man crossing Piedmont at West MacArthur Boulevard on Thursday. Still from a KTVU report

Note: GJEL Accident Attorneys regularly sponsors coverage on Streetsblog San Francisco and Streetsblog California. Unless noted in the story, GJEL Accident Attorneys is not consulted for the content or editorial direction of the sponsored content.

I was running an errand the weekend before last and ran into a planner in Oakland. We got into a conversation about the new protected intersections, speed humps, and road diet on West Street in Oakland. "I don't even think it's such a big deal that it didn't get protected bike lanes," the planner told me.

I replied, as I feel like this publication has ad nauseam, that there are still common, life-altering, and deadly types of crashes that can happen on West or anywhere else protected lanes are omitted.

35-year-old Andrew Tonken was killed by a reckless (and allegedly drunk) driver while crossing MacArthur at Piedmont in Oakland Thursday, three blocks from where that conversation took place. And Friday a cyclist in the relatively new but unprotected bike lane on MLK was run down and killed by a driver who had just sustained a fatal gunshot wound.

MLK. A cyclist was killed about where this cyclist was riding. It got a lane reduction, but new, unprotected bike lanes. Image: Google Maps
A cyclist was killed near where this cyclist was riding in the image above. MLK got a lane reduction but no protected bike lanes. Image: Google Maps
MLK. A cyclist was killed about where this cyclist was riding. It got a lane reduction, but new, unprotected bike lanes. Image: Google Maps

If MLK had protected bike lanes, separated by concrete and/or a row of parked cars, I don't see how the cyclist would have been killed. And the pedestrian crossing at MacArthur and Piedmont would have had a much better chance if there were protected bike lanes because they shorten crossing distances. Moreover, with the installation of protected intersections backed up by robust bollards or other obstacles, the driver who killed him would have been forced to slow down or she would have wrecked before hitting Tonken.

The lives of pedestrians saved. Photo: WorldBollardAssociation
This is what happens to drunk/speeding drivers on roads designed with safety in mind; they never get a chance to take the lives of pedestrians. Photo: WorldBollardAssociation
The lives of pedestrians saved. Photo: WorldBollardAssociation

Nobody has a magic calculator that allows them to know for sure if the victim of any particular car crash would have survived if the road had been configured differently. But that's why we look at data and examine designs in other countries, particularly those with a much better track record for safety. And the data on protected bike lanes and protected intersections is crystal clear: if every busy street in the Bay Area were converted to this configuration, we would be on our way to achieving Vision Zero.

A temporary protected bike lane on Broadway, since removed. Why? And how can this be about money? Photo: Streetsblog/Rudick
A temporary protected bike lane on Broadway, since removed. Why? How can this be about money if we put in protection like this and then remove it? Photo: Streetsblog/Rudick
A temporary protected bike lane on Broadway, since removed. Why? And how can this be about money? Photo: Streetsblog/Rudick

It's no longer even necessary to look to the Netherlands. We already have data coming in on Telegraph, for example, and other streets in North America where protected bike lanes were installed.

A graphic from an Oakland report from 2017 showing the results of the newly installed protected bike lanes--the same ones Ryan Russo wants to remove.
A graphic from an Oakland report from 2017 showing the results of the newly installed protected bike lanes--the same ones former director Ryan Russo tried to remove.
A graphic from an Oakland report from 2017 showing the results of the newly installed protected bike lanes--the same ones Ryan Russo wants to remove.

But our cities are still debating whether protected bike lanes and intersections are worth losing parking spaces. And they're still repaving roads and doing all the work and even sometimes building entirely new roads, but still with the same deadly, unprotected configurations.

Despite the speeches and Vision Zero commitments, the Bay Area is well on the way to yet another year of record traffic violence. The physics of what happens when a two-to-five-ton machine slams into a delicate human body doesn't change because of speeches or outreach and it can't be rationalized away. Cities need to make protected bike lanes and intersections the default design now on all but the quietest residential streets. To do anything less is tantamount to murder.

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